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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Funafala</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable toptextcells hintergrundfarbe-basis float-right infobox vorlage-infobox-insel" style="width:300px; margin-top:0;" summary="Infobox Insel">
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<th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#223B73; color:#FFF;">Funafala
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0;"> Satellitenbild des Funafuti-Atolls.
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<td><b>Gewässer</b>
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<td><a href="Pazifischer_Ozean" title="Pazifischer Ozean">Pazifischer Ozean</a>
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<td><b>Inselgruppe</b>
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<td><a href="Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a>
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<td><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geographische Lage</a>
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<td><span id="Funafala" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-8.6283333333333,179.10194444444"><span title="Breitengrad">8° 38′ <abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">179° 6′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-8.6283333333333</span><span class="longitude">179.10194444444</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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</p><p><b>Funafala</b> ist eine langgezogene <a href="Motu_(Insel)" title="Motu (Insel)">Riffinsel</a> im Riffsaum des <a href="Atoll" title="Atoll">Atolls</a> <a href="Funafuti" title="Funafuti">Funafuti</a>, <a href="Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIFun_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIFun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div>
<p>Die Insel liegt an einer Stelle des Atolls, wo der südliche Riffsaum nach Norden verläuft. Am verbreiterten Südende, wo auch die gleichnamige Siedlung<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> liegt, ist die Insel nur durch schmale Kanäle getrennt von <a href="Telele" title="Telele">Telele</a> und <a href="Tefota" title="Tefota">Tefota</a> und nach Norden schließt sich <a href="Mateiko" title="Mateiko">Mateiko</a> an.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Auf der Insel leben fünf Familien und es gibt eine Kirche.<sup id="cite_ref-NZH17_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZH17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Name „Funafala“ bedeutet: „Der <a href="Pandanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanus">Pandanus</a> von Funa“ und Funa ist der Name eines Häuptlings, nach dem die <a href="Inselgruppe" title="Inselgruppe">Inselgruppe</a> ihren Namen erhalten hat.<sup id="cite_ref-CH17_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH17-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stürme_1883_und_1972"><span id="St.C3.BCrme_1883_und_1972"></span>Stürme 1883 und 1972</h3></div>
<p><i>George Westbrook</i>, ein Händler auf Funafuti, berichtet von einem <a href="Zyklon" title="Zyklon">Zyklon</a>, der Funafuti 1883 verwüstete. Westbrook war beim Eintreffen des Sturms die einzige Person auf <a href="Fongafale" title="Fongafale">Fongafale</a>, weil <i>Tema</i>, der <a href="Samoa" title="Samoa">samoanische</a> <a href="Missionar" title="Missionar">Missionar</a>, alle Einwohner nach Funafala geholt hatte, um eine Kirche zu errichten. Alle Gebäude in Fongafale wurden zerstört, inklusive der Kirche und der Handelsmagazine von Westbrook und <a href="Alfred_Restieaux" title="Alfred Restieaux">Alfred Restieaux</a>. In Funafala entstand nur wenig Schaden und die Menschen kehrten zurück und bauten Fongafale wieder auf.<sup id="cite_ref-H83_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H83-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PDN_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDN-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>1972 lag Funafuti im Lauf des Zyklon Bebe, der als Zyklon der Vor-Saison die <a href="Gilbertinseln" title="Gilbertinseln">Gilbertinseln</a>, <a href="Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Ellice Islands</a> und <a href="Fidschi" title="Fidschi">Fidschi</a> traf.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM1975_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM1975-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HB72_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HB72-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bebe</i> zerstörte 90 % der Häuser und Bäume. Die Sturmflut schuf eine Wand aus Korallenbruch entlang der Ozeanseite von <a href="Fongafale" title="Fongafale">Fongafale</a> und Funafala, die ca. 16 km lang und 3 bis 6 m dick war.<sup id="cite_ref-HB72_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HB72-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NG15_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG15-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Trinkwasserreserven wurden ungenießbar.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zweiter_Weltkrieg">Zweiter Weltkrieg</h3></div>
<p>Während des <a href="Pazifikkrieg" title="Pazifikkrieg">Pazifikkrieges</a> zog die Masse der Einwohner von <a href="Fongafale" title="Fongafale">Fongafale</a> nach Funafala, um in Fongafale Platz für die <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> zu machen, die einen großen Teil der Insel zur Konstruktion des Flugfeldes einnahmen. Das Princess Margaret Hospital wurde ebenfalls nach Funafala verlegt.<sup id="cite_ref-CR2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CR2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-TIFun-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TIFun_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuvaluislands.com/maps/m-funafuti1.htm">Landkarte</a> bei Tuvaluislands.com.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Sailing directions for the Pacific islands</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>. United States Hydrographic Office, 1952, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>287</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.btitle=Sailing+directions+for+the+Pacific+islands&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=United+States+Hydrographic+Office&rft.volume=3" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/2110368/funafala-village.html">Funafala Village</a> bei Geonames.org.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/2110386/funafala.html">Funafala</a> bei geonames.org.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NZH17-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NZH17_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Guy Needham: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=11848318"><i>Tuvalu: Where the sky meets the sea.</i></a> In: <i>New Zealand Herald.</i> 2. Mai 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 2. Mai 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFunafala&rft.title=Tuvalu%3A+Where+the+sky+meets+the+sea&rft.description=Tuvalu%3A+Where+the+sky+meets+the+sea&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D7%26objectid%3D11848318&rft.creator=Guy+Needham&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CH17-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CH17_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Hedley: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">General account of the Atoll of Funafuti</cite>. Australian Museum Memoir 3(2): 1–72, 1896, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>17</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015112253/http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/16686/487_complete.pdf">archive.org</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.au=Charles+Hedley&rft.btitle=General+account+of+the+Atoll+of+Funafuti&rft.date=1896&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Australian+Museum+Memoir+3%282%29%3A+1-72" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-H83-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-H83_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Resture: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Hurricane 1883</cite>. Tuvalu and the Hurricanes: ‘Gods Who Die’ by Julian Dana as told by George Westbrook (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janeresture.com/hurribebe/hurricanebebe2.htm">janeresture.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.au=Jane+Resture&rft.btitle=Hurricane+1883&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Tuvalu+and+the+Hurricanes%3A+%E2%80%98Gods+Who+Die%E2%80%99+by+Julian+Dana+as+told+by+George+Westbrook" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-PDN-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PDN_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrick Lal: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">South Pacific Sea Level & Climate Monitoring Project – Funafuti atoll</cite>. SPC Applied Geoscience and Technology Division (SOPAC Division of SPC), <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>60–63, 65–68 & 73–76</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificdisaster.net/oip/FinalReport/Annex/3_Survey%20LDP/Survey_Diagrams_JPACE-TV.pdf">pacificdisaster.net</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.au=Andrick+Lal&rft.btitle=South+Pacific+Sea+Level+%26+Climate+Monitoring+Project+-+Funafuti+atoll&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=60-63%2C+65-68+%26+73-76&rft.pub=SPC+Applied+Geoscience+and+Technology+Division+%28SOPAC+Division+of+SPC%29" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BOM1975-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BOM1975_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bureau of Meteorology (1975) <i>Tropical Cyclones in the Northern Australian Regions 1971–1972</i> Australian Government Publishing Service</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-HB72-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HB72_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HB72_10-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane Resture: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Hurricane Bebe 1972</cite>. Tuvalu and the Hurricanes: ‘The Hurricane in Funafuti, Tuvalu’ by Pasefika Falani (Pacific Frank), 5. Oktober 2009 (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janeresture.com/hurribebe/hurricanebebe2.htm">janeresture.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.au=Jane+Resture&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Bebe+1972&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Tuvalu+and+the+Hurricanes%3A+%E2%80%98The+Hurricane+in+Funafuti%2C+Tuvalu%E2%80%99+by+Pasefika+Falani+%28Pacific+Frank%29" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NG15-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NG15_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Kennedy Warne: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214031223/http://news-beta.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/150213-tuvalu-sopoaga-kench-kiribati-maldives-cyclone-marshall-islands/"><i>Will Pacific Island Nations Disappear as Seas Rise? Maybe Not – Reef islands can grow and change shape as sediments shift, studies show.</i></a> In: <i>National Geographic.</i> 13. Februar 2015, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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<li id="cite_note-CR2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CR2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noati P. Teo: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Tuvalu: A History</cite>. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu, 1983, Chapter 17 – Colonial Rule, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>132–133</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Funafala&rft.atitle=Chapter+17+-+Colonial+Rule&rft.au=Noati+P.+Teo&rft.btitle=Tuvalu%3A+A+History&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=132-133&rft.pub=Institute+of+Pacific+Studies%2C+University+of+the+South+Pacific+and+Government+of+Tuvalu" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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